{"id":12369,"date":"2026-05-13T18:05:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T23:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fad-fep.ca\/reporterPlus\/?p=12369"},"modified":"2026-06-11T18:02:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T23:02:33","slug":"https-fad-fep-ca-reporterplus-wp-admin-post-phppost12369actionedit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fad-fep.ca\/reporterPlus\/2026\/05\/13\/https-fad-fep-ca-reporterplus-wp-admin-post-phppost12369actionedit\/","title":{"rendered":"IA en sant\u00e9 : sans transparence, pas de confiance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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L\u2019engouement pour le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019intelligence artificielle<\/span> (<\/span>IA<\/span>)<\/span> s\u2019est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Le<\/span> gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec<\/span> <\/span>n\u2019h\u00e9site plus \u00e0<\/span> <\/span>int\u00e9grer<\/span> cette technologie dans les <\/span>centres hospitaliers<\/span>.<\/span> L\u2019objectif est d\u2019automatis<\/span>er<\/span> les t\u00e2ches et d\u2019augmenter la productivit\u00e9.<\/span> <\/span>Toutes fois cette approche du travail est de plus <\/span>en plus <\/span>critiqu<\/span>\u00e9e<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>C\u2019est le manque de transparence qui est montr<\/span>\u00e9<\/span> du doigts<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>Entretien Marc Andr\u00e9<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> <\/span>Analyste <\/span>r\u00e9seau et<\/span> syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al<\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"Sant\u00e9,
 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 \u00c9nergie, IA et services de sant\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
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L\u2019utilisation de\u00a0<\/span>l<\/span>\u2019IA est \u00e9nergivore<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>notamment<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la c<\/span>onstruction\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>le<\/span>\u00a0fonctionnement\u00a0<\/span>des salles<\/span>\u00a0de serveurs<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ce sont des in<\/span>fra<\/span>structures<\/span>\u00a0pour\u00a0<\/span>h\u00e9berger<\/span>\u00a0et stocker de grandes\u00a0<\/span>quantit\u00e9s<\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>donn\u00e9es<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Selon l\u2019expert<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00b8<<\u00a0<\/span>l\u2019<\/span>IA<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>consomme<\/span>\u00a0des<\/span>\u00a0tonnes\u00a0<\/span>d’\u00e9nergie<\/span>\u00a0et une grande quantit\u00e9 d\u2019eau<\/span>\u00a0pour le refroidissement des serveurs<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>>><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Cela\u00a0<\/span>augmente<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la\u00a0<\/span>demande \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/span>\u00a0et le co\u00fbt de l’\u00e9nergie.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Par ex<\/span>emple<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>les\u00a0<\/span>grand<\/span>s centres\u00a0<\/span>hospitaliers<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>peinent<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0respecter leurs objectifs de neutralit\u00e9<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>environne<\/span>mental<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>cause de<\/span>\u00a0l<\/span>\u2019<\/span>IA<\/span>. L’IA\u00a0<\/span>g\u00e9n\u00e9rative<\/span>\u00a0utilise plus\u00a0<\/span>d’\u00e9n<\/span>ergie que<\/span>\u00a0l\u2019<\/span>lA<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>traditionnel<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Le co<\/span>\u00fb<\/span>t \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>IA\u00a0<\/span>et l\u2019impact\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9cologique<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sont \u00e9normes<\/span>. C<\/span>es\u00a0<\/span>deux\u00a0<\/span>facteurs<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sont,<\/span>\u00a0cependant<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e9connus<\/span>\u00a0du<\/span>\u00a0gr<\/span>an<\/span>d public.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment\u00a0<\/span>crucial<\/span>\u00a0est \u00e0 souligner<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n

\"Selon
D\u00e9bat sur l’IA et le droit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e9occupation face \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 <\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La responsabilit\u00e9 avec l\u2019intelligence artificielle est un d\u00e9fi \u00e0 relever.<\/span> Au dire de<\/span><\/span> l\u2019expert<\/span> <\/span><\/span><< <\/span>Le<\/span> probl\u00e8me<\/span> juridique et de <\/span>r\u00e8glementation<\/span> reste un<\/span>e <\/span>\u00e9preuve<\/span> <\/span>constant<\/span>e<\/span> >><\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>Pour l\u2019analyste, l<\/span><\/span>\u2019\u00e9volution rapide <\/span> <\/span><\/span> de l\u2019<\/span>IA<\/span> <\/span>sur<\/span>passe<\/span> <\/span>la l\u00e9gislation<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>l’\u00e9thique<\/span> et la <\/span>responsabilit\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>  <\/span>C’est<\/span> le cas du logiciel <\/span>Navig<\/span> .Il re\u00e7oit d\u2019abord les informations du patient,<\/span> <\/span>fait <\/span>ensuite <\/span>une <\/span>premi\u00e8re<\/span> <\/span>analyse<\/span>, e<\/span>n <\/span>fin prend<\/span> la d\u00e9cision<\/span> <\/span>d\u2019orienter<\/span> <\/span>les patients<\/span> ou non <\/span>vers un<\/span> sp\u00e9cialiste de la sant\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span>  <\/span>Cependant,<\/span> <\/span>e<\/span>n <\/span>cas<\/span> <\/span>d’erreur<\/span> il est difficile de situer <\/span>les responsabilit\u00e9s<\/span>.<\/span> Il semble \u00e9vidant que la loi <\/span>peut clarifier les droits et devoirs de l\u2019<\/span>IA. Il<\/span> convient de se pencher sur l\u2019\u00e9thique.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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